Serious Eats / Caley Ellenburg, Prop Stylist: Abby Armstrong, Food Stylist: Jasmine Smith
Why It Works
- A food-processor dough keeps the butter in small, cold pieces, creating a short, tender, ultra-crisp texture that's impossible to achieve with puff pastry or hand-mixed dough.
- Finely shredding the Cheddar ensures even distribution without disrupting the butter structure.
Cheese straws are a Southern specialty that inspire fervent devotion. "Along with pecan tassies and pepper jelly with cream cheese," crispy, buttery cheese straws are an absolute must at Southern holiday parties," says Serious Eats associate editorial director, Megan O. Steintrager, who grew up in North Carolina. Many families have their preferred style—some whisper-thin and delicate, others sturdy enough to survive a picnic basket—and it's common for cooks to swear theirs is the only proper way to make them. But the non-negotiables are universal: They should be boldly cheesy, lightly crisp, a little flaky, and just spicy enough to keep you reaching back into the tin. This recipe, developed by our Texas-raised colleague Jasmine Smith in our Birmingham, Alabama, test kitchen, hit all those marks in a way that feels classic but not fussy.
While it may be tempting to reach for a box of frozen puff pastry for an easy shortcut, we wanted a cheese straw that was crispier, crunchier, and unapologetically cheesier than anything store-bought dough could deliver. Instead, this version relies on a simpler, more reliable technique: a food processor dough that rolls out easily and cuts cleanly into long, graceful strips. Buzzing the flour, finely shredded extra-sharp cheddar, seasonings, and cold butter together gives you a dough that bakes up short and tender—think the grown-up cousin of a Goldfish cracker, with a buttery snap and actual cheese flavor. Twisting the strips before baking adds a little visual flourish, but more importantly, it creates crisp ridges and pockets where the flavor concentrates.
Serious Eats / Caley Ellenburg, Prop Stylist: Abby Armstrong, Food Stylist: Jasmine Smith
A few rounds of testing dialed in the texture and shape. Jasmine found that too much baking powder caused the straws to puff dramatically and lose their elegant lines, so the amount is kept deliberately low. Strip width turned out to matter more than expected: 1/2-inch twists tended to break, and 1-inch pieces ballooned; 3/4inch was the sweet spot for both structure and ease of handling. Finely shredding the cheese (rather than using large shreds) ensures it integrates smoothly into the dough without disrupting the butter pieces that are key to flakiness.
With a touch of garlic powder to boost the cheese and a whisper of cayenne for warmth, these bake up deeply savory and hard to stop eating. Serve them with cocktails, sweet tea, or just straight off the rack—you'll understand why Southerners love their cheese straws so fiercely.
This recipe was developed by Jasmine Smith; The headnote was written by Leah Colins.
Recipe Details
Classic Southern Cheese Straws
Ingredients
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2 cups all-purpose flour (9 ounces; 255 g), plus more for shaping
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1 teaspoon Diamond Crystal kosher salt; for table salt, use half as much by volume
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1/2 teaspoon cayenne pepper
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1/2 teaspoon garlic powder
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1/4 teaspoon baking powder
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8 ounces (227 g) extra sharp cheddar cheese, finely shredded (2 cups shredded)
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1/2 cup (113 g) cold unsalted butter, cubed
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1/4 cup (60 ml) cold water
Directions
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Adjust oven rack to upper-middle and lower-middle positions and preheat oven to 400°F (205°C). Line 2 rimmed baking sheets with parchment paper; set aside.
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In a food processor, add flour, kosher salt, cayenne pepper, garlic powder, and baking powder, and pulse to combine, about 5 pulses. Add cheese and butter; pulse until butter forms pea-size pieces, about 10 pulses. With food processor running, drizzle in water and process until mixture starts to clump together, 10 to 15 seconds. Turn mixture out onto a clean work surface; knead until dough comes together, 4 to 5 times.
Serious Eats / Caley Ellenburg, Prop Stylist: Abby Armstrong, Food Stylist: Jasmine Smith
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Divide dough into 2 equal portions (about 11 ounces each). Working with one portion at a time, use a rolling pin to roll dough on a lightly floured surface into a 13-x-7-inch rectangle (about 1/8-inch thick). Using a pizza cutter or a sharp knife, cut into 3/4-inch-wide strips crosswise to create 7- x- 3/4-inch strips. Twist each strip 3 to 4 times and arrange on prepared baking sheets. Repeat with remaining dough. Freeze shaped straws on baking sheets until solid, about 30 minutes.
Serious Eats / Caley Ellenburg, Prop Stylist: Abby Armstrong, Food Stylist: Jasmine Smith
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Bake, both sheets at once, rotating baking sheets top to bottom halfway through, until crisp and light brown around edges, about 15 minutes. Let cheese straws cool completely on baking sheets on wire racks, about 15 minutes. Serve.
Serious Eats / Caley Ellenburg, Prop Stylist: Abby Armstrong, Food Stylist: Jasmine Smith
Special Equipment
2 rimmed baking sheets, parchment paper, food processor, rolling pin, ruler
Make-Ahead and Storage
The cheese straws can be stored in an airtight container for up to 7 days.
| Nutrition Facts (per serving) | |
|---|---|
| 256 | Calories |
| 18g | Fat |
| 14g | Carbs |
| 10g | Protein |
| Nutrition Facts | |
|---|---|
| Servings: 12 to 14 | |
| Amount per serving | |
| Calories | 256 |
| % Daily Value* | |
| Total Fat 18g | 23% |
| Saturated Fat 10g | 52% |
| Cholesterol 49mg | 16% |
| Sodium 309mg | 13% |
| Total Carbohydrate 14g | 5% |
| Dietary Fiber 1g | 2% |
| Total Sugars 0g | |
| Protein 10g | |
| Vitamin C 0mg | 0% |
| Calcium 240mg | 18% |
| Iron 1mg | 5% |
| Potassium 48mg | 1% |
| *The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice. | |