Beef Wellington Sandwich

This easy sandwich captures the spirit of beef Wellington without the stress or price tag.

A sandwich made with puff pastry filled with beef greens and toppings served on a cutting board other sandwiches visible in the background

Serious Eats / Lorena Masso

Why It Works

  • Roast beef from the deli is a less expensive alternative to beef tenderloin. 
  • Croissants stand in for the flaky puff pastry used in traditional Wellington recipes.

Beef Wellington is a classic holiday centerpiece, and for good reason. Juicy beef tenderloin, earthy mushrooms, sharp mustard, and salty prosciutto, all wrapped in flaky, buttery puff pastry. Even without a ribbon, beef Wellington is the ultimate gift. But its preparation and its price can be prohibitive. The tenderloin needs to be only partially pre-cooked so it neither comes out raw nor overcooks once baked in the tastry. The pastry itself must be cold. The mushroom duxelles will ruin everything if they aren't sufficiently dry. And the risk of making a mistake comes at the cost of a famously expensive piece of meat. Surely, I thought, there must be an easier and faster way to capture all the flavors of this classic dish without the stress and the price tag. As always, when I'm looking for answers in life, I look to sandwiches. 

My love for sandwiches is lifelong. They're endlessly riffable, portable, and appropriate at any time of day, and are an excellent vehicle for just about anything. I started thinking about how to translate beef Wellington into a sandwich. Sliced roast beef—homemade or from the deli—gets the job done perfectly. I used very thinly sliced London broil, but you can slice it to your preference. Prosciutto adds salty, fatty richness to the sandwich, and I wanted to layer it on top of the beef so the warm mushrooms could slightly soften the slices and bring out their flavor. Wellington is traditionally slathered in sharp Dijon mustard, so I made a sauce with equal parts Dijon and mayonnaise, plus a bit of horseradish for heat. Peppery arugula complements the kick of horseradish and provides a pop of much-needed color.

To replicate the flaky puff pastry exterior of traditional beef Wellington, I used a simple croissant. I cut them lengthwise, then split them open on a baking sheet to dry them out slightly for a satisfyingly crisp bite, even when sauced. 

The last essential element of this sandwich is the mushrooms. In a beef Wellington, the mushrooms are prepared as a duxelles: finely chopped and cooked in a skillet with butter until softened and thickened to a paste-like consistency. Here, I skip the duxelles both because I prefer the flavor and heft of cooked sliced mushrooms in a sandwich, and also because no one wants to prepare a duxelles just for a sandwich. 

This recipe is easily scalable for eight or 40, depending on who you're feeding. And a great tip from my husband and in-house taster: Make these on mini croissants for an adorable party snack.

A closeup of a sandwich made with a croissant filled with roast beef arugula and mushrooms on a wooden surface

Serious Eats / Lorena Masso

Recipe Details

Beef Wellington Sandwich Recipe

Prep 10 mins
Cook 15 mins
Total 25 mins
Serves 4
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Ingredients

  • 4 large croissantshomemade or store-bought, split

  • 1/4 cup (60 ml) mayonnaise

  • 1/4 cup (60 ml) Dijon mustard

  • 2 tablespoons (30 g) prepared horseradish

  • 1 tablespoon unsalted butter (1 ounce; 14 g)

  • 1 small shallot (1 1/2 ounces; 45 g), thinly sliced crosswise

  • 16 ounces (454 g) cremini or button mushrooms, stemmed and cut into 1/4-inch slices

  • 1 teaspoon minced fresh thyme leaves

  • 1/2 teaspoon Diamond Crystal kosher salt, plus more to taste; for table salt, use half as much by volume 

  • 1/4 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper, plus more to taste

  • 12 ounces (340 g) thinly sliced rare roast beef, homemade or store-bought (see notes)

  • 4 ounces (113 g) thinly sliced prosciutto 

  • 1 ounce baby arugula (28 g; 2 cups)

Directions

  1. Adjust oven rack to middle position and preheat to 375ºF (190°C). On a 13-by-18-inch rimmed baking sheet, place croissants cut-side up and toast until edges are lightly browned and slightly crisp, 6 to 8 minutes. Set aside.

    Baked flaky pastry pieces on a tray

    Serious Eats / Lorena Masso

  2. In a small bowl, whisk together mayonnaise, mustard, and horseradish. Season with salt and pepper to taste. Set aside.

    A hand stirring a bowl of creamy mixture with a spatula

    Serious Eats / Lorena Masso

  3. In a medium skillet over medium high heat, melt butter. Add shallots, mushrooms, thyme, salt, and pepper. Cook, stirring occasionally, until mushrooms are well browned, 6 to 8 minutes.

    Two images showing mushrooms and onions before and after being cooked in a pan

    Serious Eats / Lorena Masso

  4. To Assemble: Using a butter knife or offset spatula, spread 1 tablespoon mayonnaise sauce evenly over 1 side of each croissant half. Top each bottom half with 3 ounces roast beef (about 2 slices), 1 ounce prosciutto (about 2 slices), and 1/4 of the arugula. Divide mushrooms equally (about 1/3 cup each) between the top halves and carefully flip top half of croissant onto each bottom half to close the sandwich, pressing gently to secure.

    Steps in preparing an openfaced sandwich with roast beef prosciutto arugula and mushrooms on toasted bread slices

    Serious Eats / Lorena Masso

Special Equipment

13-by-18-inch rimmed baking sheet

Notes

See our classic roast beef sandwich recipe for instructions on homemade roast beef.

Make-Ahead and Storage

Mushrooms can be cooked up to 3 days in advance and refrigerated in an airtight container. Reheat in a microwave until warmed through. The sauce can be prepared up to 3 days in advance and refrigerated in an airtight container.

Nutrition Facts (per serving)
608 Calories
34g Fat
43g Carbs
33g Protein
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Nutrition Facts
Servings: 4
Amount per serving
Calories 608
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 34g 44%
Saturated Fat 13g 66%
Cholesterol 121mg 40%
Sodium 2496mg 109%
Total Carbohydrate 43g 16%
Dietary Fiber 6g 22%
Total Sugars 13g
Protein 33g
Vitamin C 10mg 51%
Calcium 80mg 6%
Iron 6mg 34%
Potassium 1334mg 28%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.
(Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate.)